Early Modern Athens and Early Travellers to Greece Essay

Early Modern Athens and Early Travellers to Greece - Essay typefaceSince its formation in the Mycenaean Period, there have been several different civilizations that have brought current changes and new eras to the Athenian and Greek society as a whole. Each new era ushered in all important(predicate) societal changes that brought differing levels of modernization to the city as Greece continued to grow in importance throughout europium and eastern civilizations. Though unified under a single ruler for many centuries, Greece not at once in its long history ever unite all of its city-states to form what we now recognize as a nation until modern times (Wilson). In ancient Greece, each city-state was placed under a ruler as a territory who was governed by the emperor or king with no separate unity among them. The people could relate to one another through their culture. For example, they all spoke the same run-in and worshipped the same gods, though they did not recognize themselv es as belonging to the same union (Constantine). The ideals of a united Greek society began under the rule of Phillip of Macedon and ended when the empire was pulled apart after the finis of his son, Alexander, in 323 B.C.The Hellenic ideal of a united empire began in 338 B.C. with the Battle of Chaeronea, where Athens wing to the invading Macedonian king, Phillip (Constantine). It was after this battle that the city-states, most notably including Athens, disjointed their independence, eventually leading toward the conjunction of the Greek territories. This marked an important milestone in Greek history as Phillip of Macedon defeated the Persians, thusly freeing the Greek people from slavery. Phillip ushered in the Classical Age of Greece, a time marked twain by war and significant literary and cultural advances to the Greek society. His ideals of a Hellenic Greece were propagate by his son, Alexander the Great, who took the throne in 336 B.C. Phillip also brought with him a new ruling class of Greeks, the Macedonians (Martin). The strength of their armies and their large wealth set the Macedonians apart from the other Greek races. Their superiority in education and military expertise set the stage for the conquests of Alexander the Great.Alexander and his armies airing the ideals of a united Greek empire as they set out and conquered the Persians, India, and parts of Asia within a seven year time period. The young rulers goal was to spread the Greek empire to the sea, believing that in reaching the ocean he would reach the edge of the world. In each conquered land, Alexander set up new Greek cities, promoting them as centers of culture and civilization. He spread the Greek language into Asia, making it the predominant language of trade at the time. During the rule of Alexander, Athens lost its place as a dominant city in the empire (Martin). Alexanders new cultural cities were designed to enhance the education of the people, particularly in the sci ences, as well as to end the Macedonian racial views of the supposed barbarians who occupied the lands to the east. The growing importance of these new cities as cultural centers left Athens noncurrent in the new empire. The city still retained its importance as a wealthy encyclopaedism center. Alexander passed away suddenly in 323 B.C. before his dream was realized. The true beginning of the Hellenic period in Greek history is marked with the